If you are a parent of an autistic child, providing them with the best opportunity to succeed in their education is of utmost importance. While “regular” school can be a great choice for some, other children may need additional help and support. Here are a few of the best educational opportunities for autistic children and how parents can find support for themselves.
Autism Support Centers for Parents
Firstly, parents should get in contact and visit a nearby autism support center. These centers are designed to not only help you learn what it takes to be a great parent to an autistic child, but they will also give you the resources and contacts you need for everything from schooling to therapy.
Whether it be the Lighthouse ABA center in Indiana, the AHRC in New York City, the Autism Center of Northern California, or any others that can be found across the US, these centers should be your first port of call when it comes to the educational and support needs of your child.
Types of Schooling
Parents may, at first, think that education and support opportunities for their children are limited. However, there are a variety of options that not only prioritize education but are also designed around ASD, no matter where your child is on the spectrum.
Inclusion
Inclusion schooling can be seen as the opposite of special education. These are classrooms and classes that follow the neurotypical schooling “norm” and allow children with ASD to be part of a regular classroom.
There usually aren’t many (if any) accommodations made in classes like this, but they can be great options for children who are sociable and don’t need extra classroom assistance. On the other hand, the aforementioned lack of support may be detrimental in some circumstances, although it can be difficult to determine when your child first starts at the school.
Inclusion with Support
Inclusion with support schools and classes provides children with ASD the additional support they need to be part of a regular class. Many parents prefer this route as it is a great balance between a regular school experience and a special education environment.
Autistic Support Class
Many mainstream schools now have autistic support classes as part of their facility. These classrooms are staffed by teachers that are trained in both autism support as well as education, and are designed to meet the needs of children with ASD.
These classes are typically much smaller, with a focus on one-on-one education and attention. These classes also prioritize aspects that your child may struggle with, such as language and social skills. Being around other children with ASD could also allow them to connect and make friends more easily, compared to being around allistic kids in an environment that favors neurotypical development.
Special Education
Special education classes are another option for autistic children, but they can be viewed as a mixed bag when it comes to results. These classes are designed for those with disabilities and are staffed by highly-trained teachers. These classes also prioritize the children being part of the school body, allowing them to partake in electives and school events.
However, the downside is that these classes are meant for children who struggle with academics, whereas children with ASD often struggle far more with social skills and interactions. While it is still a perfectly acceptable option, it will require more consideration when compared to others on this list.
Private School
Private schools are perfect for children with ASD who thrive academically and socially, as classes are usually smaller, there is more individualized attention, and the standard of education is typically higher.
However, many private schools don’t (or can’t) accommodate children with ASD or a disability. This means they will get the attention and opportunities they need for their education but will lack the ASD support they may need from time to time.
Special Private School
A special private school is a combination of private school and special education. These types of classes provide your child with an exceptional education while being designed around their ASD needs.
There are two major drawbacks to special private schools; firstly, they aren’t as common as some of the other types of schooling on this list, and secondly, they tend to be far more expensive as well.
Homeschooling
Depending on where you live, you may find the options for your child’s education to be incredibly limited. Many parents in this position tend to opt for homeschooling as a way to give their child the attention and education they need.
While homeschooling can be a huge undertaking and a financial sacrifice, you can choose online homeschooling if you don’t want to be fully responsible for your child’s education. This is not a negative thing, as many parents prefer for their child to be in a comfortable and supportive environment while still receiving a high-quality education.
Unschooling
A more niche and unique approach to education is the process of “unschooling.” Taking place at home or somewhere that isn’t a school, unschooling is child-led education that focuses on their interests and particular needs.
It is important to note that unschooling is not a permanent solution but rather one that is used as a bridge between traditional schooling and homeschooling. The downside is that there is often little to no socializing, but it is ideal for children who suffer from autistic burnout, as it can be used as a way to recover and “reset” before reentering education.
Unschooling falls under the umbrella of homeschooling in many states and areas, but it is still important to check the law as you may be required to provide specific paperwork.
Education First
Finding the right opportunity and education method for your child can be a tricky and sometimes scary process. However, there are many routes you can take that will help your child develop their social and interaction skills and allow them to gain an education that will set them up for the future.
