Global Initiatives - Kenya

Located below the horn of Africa and bordered by the Indian Ocean, Kenya is a relatively stable and rapidly developing country in East Africa. Despite a growing middle class, Kenya continues to be troubled by poverty, a deficient healthcare system, high burden of communicable diseases and continuing tribal conflicts. More than half of the country still lives well below the poverty line, many on less than a dollar a day. Civil unrest and political instability in nearby Somalia continue to threaten the political and economic stability in Kenya as well.

The Parliament of Kenya in 2013 adopted a new Kenya Health Policy (2012-2030) aligning the country’s healthcare goals to its broader, long-term development agenda known as Vision 30. Significant investments have been made to address the high burden of communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, but HIV/AIDS remains the country’s largest cause of mortality. Currently, 1.5 million Kenyans live with HIV. Inadequate health infrastructure throughout Kenya combined with frequent and unpredictable strikes by healthcare workers create significant inequalities in healthcare distribution.

The country’s most vulnerable populations are women and children living in slums outside metropolitan areas such as Nairobi and Mombasa, and those living in the country’s arid northern region. In these areas, lack of basic infrastructure, medical facilities and hygiene practices coupled with a high prevalence of infectious diseases lead to high rates of mortality, particularly among children. Continuing internal strife in these regions threatens to displace hundreds of thousands of families and further deteriorate the humanitarian crisis in this country.