If you’re considering pursuing a career in medicine, one of the first questions you may have is, “how many medical schools are in the US?” With hundreds of accredited medical schools, it can be overwhelming to navigate the different types of programs and the application process. In this guide, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive overview of the medical school landscape in the US, including the number of medical schools, types of programs available, and resources to help you make informed decisions about your medical education.
Understanding the number of medical schools in the US is crucial to your decision-making process. As of 2023, there are over 155 accredited medical schools in the US, with over 30,000 total spots available for incoming students each year. Of these, approximately 155 schools offer allopathic (MD) programs, and 37 accredited DO-granting schools in the United States. In addition, there are several international medical schools that are approved by the US Department of Education, providing additional options for students who wish to study medicine abroad.
When considering how many medical schools in the US, it’s important to note that there are differences between in-state, out-of-state, and international schools. In-state schools typically offer lower tuition rates for residents of the state, while out-of-state schools may have higher tuition rates. International schools may have different admission requirements, curriculum, and clinical opportunities compared to US-based schools.
It’s important to consider factors such as location, curriculum, clinical and research opportunities, and financial aspects when selecting a school. This guide will provide you with the information you need to make informed decisions about your medical education, including tips for building a competitive medical school application, navigating the gap year(s) before medical school, and exploring dual degree programs.
Whether you’re just starting your journey towards medical school or you’re in the midst of the application process, this guide will be a valuable resource as you navigate the complex landscape of medical education in the US.
How Many Medical Schools in the US?
There are currently 155 accredited MD-granting schools and 37 accredited DO-granting schools in the United States, totaling 192 medical schools. This number continues to grow as new schools are established and existing schools expand their programs.
Types of Medical Schools
There are two primary types of medical schools in the US: allopathic (MD-granting) and osteopathic (DO-granting). Allopathic schools focus on the traditional approach to medicine, while osteopathic schools emphasize a holistic approach, incorporating manual manipulation techniques called osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) into their curriculum.
Top Medical Schools in the US
Many factors contribute to a medical school’s reputation, including research funding, faculty expertise, and clinical training opportunities. Some top medical schools in the US for 2023 include:
- Harvard University
- Stanford University
- Johns Hopkins University
- University of California—San Francisco
- Columbia University
- University of Pennsylvania (Perelman)
- Duke University
- University of Michigan—Ann Arbor
- Yale University
- University of California—Los Angeles (Geffen)
Please note that this list is not exhaustive, and there are many other excellent medical schools in the US. To find the best fit for your needs, consider factors such as location, curriculum, clinical opportunities, and financial aid.
Resources for Medical School Applicants
- Medical School Admissions Consulting: Professional medical school admissions consulting services can provide invaluable guidance on your journey to medical school. We can help you navigate the complex application process, develop a compelling personal statement, and prepare for interviews.
- Medical Schools Near Me: Researching medical schools near your current location can help you identify potential options for your medical education. This can be particularly useful if you have personal or professional ties to a specific region.
- Pre-Med Shadowing Study Abroad Program: Gaining firsthand experience in a clinical setting is essential for aspiring medical professionals. A pre-med shadowing study abroad program can provide invaluable insights into global healthcare practices while enhancing your medical school application.
- List of Medical Schools in the US: Familiarizing yourself with the complete list of medical schools in the US is essential for making informed decisions about your future.
- Med School GPA Calculator: Your GPA is a critical component of your medical school application. A med school GPA calculator can help you understand how your academic performance compares to other applicants and identify areas for improvement.
- Cheapest Medical Schools in the US: The cost of medical education can be a significant factor in choosing a medical school. Researching the cheapest medical schools in the US can help you identify affordable options without compromising on the quality of education.
MD vs. DO Programs
Both MD and DO programs prepare students to become licensed physicians, but there are some differences between the two types of programs. MD programs focus on the traditional biomedical model of medicine, while DO programs emphasize a holistic approach to patient care. DO programs also incorporate OMT into their curriculum. While MDs and DOs often have similar career paths, some students may prefer one type of program over the other based on their personal philosophy of medicine and career goals.
Dual Degree Programs in Medical School
Pursuing a career in medicine offers a wide range of opportunities for personal and professional growth. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, an increasing number of medical students are exploring dual degree programs to enhance their expertise and expand their career options. These programs combine a traditional medical degree (MD or DO) with a complementary degree in fields such as research, public health, business, or law. In this section, we will explore the different types of dual degree programs available in medical schools, the benefits and challenges of pursuing these programs, the application process, and strategies for balancing the academic and professional demands of these rigorous programs.
Overview of MD/PhD, MD/MPH, MD/MBA, and MD/JD programs
Dual degree programs in medical school combine medical education with additional training in various fields, such as research, public health, business, or law. Some popular dual degree programs include:
- MD/PhD: Combines medical training with a PhD in a related scientific field, focusing on research and academic medicine
- MD/MPH: Combines medical education with a Master of Public Health degree, emphasizing disease prevention and community health
- MD/MBA: Combines medical training with a Master of Business Administration, focusing on healthcare management and administration
- MD/JD: Combines medical education with a Juris Doctor degree, specializing in healthcare law and policy
Benefits and challenges of pursuing dual degrees
Pursuing a dual degree can provide numerous benefits, such as:
- Gaining expertise in a complementary field, expanding career options
- Networking with professionals from various disciplines
- Enhancing problem-solving and interdisciplinary skills However, challenges may include:
- Extended time in school, often resulting in additional tuition costs
- Balancing the demands of two rigorous programs simultaneously
- Potentially delaying clinical training or entry into the workforce
Application process for dual degree programs
The application process for dual degree programs varies by institution, but generally involves:
- Applying to both the medical school and the complementary degree program, often through separate application systems
- Crafting a personal statement that addresses your interest in the dual degree and how it aligns with your career goals
- Meeting additional admission requirements specific to the complementary degree program, such as GRE scores or supplemental essays
- Participating in interviews for both programs, which may include separate interview days or panels
Balancing academic and professional demands in dual degree programs
Successfully managing the demands of a dual degree program requires organization, time management, and adaptability. Consider the following strategies:
- Develop a clear understanding of your goals and priorities for each program
- Create a balanced schedule that accommodates the requirements of both degrees
- Maintain open communication with advisors and mentors from both programs
- Seek out support systems, such as study groups or peer networks, to help manage your workload
- Stay flexible and adaptable, as you may need to adjust your plans to accommodate the demands of both programs
Medical School Application Process
The medical school application process is complex and competitive, but understanding the various application services can help you navigate it with confidence. Here are the primary application services for medical schools in the US:
- The American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS): The AMCAS is the primary application service for MD programs in the United States [5]. Applicants submit a single application that includes their academic records, work and volunteer experiences, and a personal statement. AMCAS then distributes the application to the schools chosen by the applicant.
- Texas Medical & Dental Schools Application Service (TMDSAS): TMDSAS is the application service for public medical, dental, and veterinary schools in Texas. The process is similar to AMCAS but has some unique requirements and deadlines.
- American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service (AACOMAS): AACOMAS is the primary application service for DO-granting schools in the United States. Like AMCAS, applicants submit a single application, which is then distributed to the schools of their choice.
Creating an Exemplary Medical School Personal Statement
As part of the medical school application process, you will need to submit a personal statement that highlights your unique qualities, experiences, and motivations for pursuing a career in medicine. This statement can make a significant impact on your application, as it provides admissions committees with insight into who you are beyond your academic achievements and extracurricular activities. In this guide, we will explore the steps you can take to create an exemplary medical school personal statement, from preparing to write to reviewing and editing your draft.
Before Writing
- Reflect on your experiences: Consider your clinical, research, and volunteer experiences and how they have contributed to your desire to pursue a career in medicine.
- Identify your strengths: Recognize your unique qualities and skills that will make you a successful medical professional.
- Brainstorm ideas: Develop a list of potential themes, stories, or experiences that you could include in your personal statement.
- Research successful personal statements: Read examples of well-written personal statements to gain inspiration and understand what makes them stand out.
Writing
- Start with a captivating opening: Grab the reader’s attention with a strong opening that showcases your passion for medicine or introduces an engaging anecdote.
- Share your unique journey: Describe the experiences, challenges, or accomplishments that have shaped your path to medicine, making your story distinct and memorable.
- Demonstrate your motivation: Clearly articulate your reasons for pursuing a career in medicine, showing your dedication and commitment to the field.
- Reflect on your experiences: Discuss meaningful clinical, research, or volunteer experiences and how they have contributed to your personal and professional growth.
- Show empathy and compassion: Highlight instances where you’ve demonstrated empathy, compassion, or understanding, showcasing your ability to connect with patients.
- Display strong communication skills: Write in a clear, concise, and engaging manner, showcasing your ability to communicate effectively with patients and colleagues.
After You Have Written
- Review and revise: Reread your personal statement and make revisions to improve clarity, flow, and overall impact.
- Seek feedback: Ask peers, mentors, or advisors to review your personal statement and provide constructive feedback.
- Address any weaknesses: If your reviewers identify any weak areas, take the time to revise and strengthen them.
- Proofread and edit: Ensure your personal statement is polished and error-free, demonstrating your attention to detail and professionalism.
- Finalize your statement: Make any necessary revisions and finalize your personal statement, ensuring it reflects your genuine voice and motivation for pursuing medicine.
Medical School Admissions Consulting
Medical school admissions consulting services can be invaluable for applicants navigating the complex application process. These services offer personalized guidance on selecting schools, crafting compelling personal statements, preparing for interviews, and more. By working with an admissions consultant, applicants can maximize their chances of gaining acceptance into their desired medical schools.
Medical Schools Near Me
When considering medical schools, location can be an important factor. Some students may prefer to attend a school close to home, while others may be willing to relocate for the right program. It is essential to research the medical schools near you and consider factors like curriculum, clinical opportunities, and the overall campus environment. Keep in mind that the “best” medical school for you is the one that aligns with your personal and professional goals.
Pre-Med Shadowing Study Abroad Program
Pre-med students looking for unique and valuable experiences to enhance their medical school applications should consider participating in a pre-med shadowing study abroad program. Our programs offer hands-on clinical experience, exposure to global healthcare systems, and the opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture. Participating in a pre-med shadowing study abroad program can help you stand out from other applicants and demonstrate your commitment to a career in medicine.
List of Medical Schools in the US
A comprehensive list of medical schools in the US can be found through resources like the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM). These organizations provide up-to-date information on accredited MD and DO programs in the country. When researching schools, pay attention to factors such as location, curriculum, class size, and clinical opportunities to help determine which programs best align with your goals.
Alabama
University of Alabama School of Medicine (AMCAS)
University of South Alabama College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM) (AACOMAS)
The University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix (AMCAS)
Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine of Midwestern University (AACOMAS)
A.T. Still University Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine(AACOMAS)
Arkansas
UAMS College of Medicine (AMCAS)
College of Medicine
Arkansas College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
California
California Northstate University College of Medicine (AMCAS)
California University of Science and Medicine(AMCAS)
University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California (AMCAS)
Loma Linda University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Stanford University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine (AMCAS)
UCSF School of Medicine (AMCAS)
California Health Sciences University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Western University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific-Northwest (AACOMAS)
Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Colorado
University of Colorado School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
UC Riverside School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Riverside, CA 92521
UC Davis School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Connecticut
Frank H. Netter M.D. School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University (AMCAS)
University of Connecticut School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Yale School of Medicine (AMCAS)
District of Columbia (D.C.)
George Washington University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Georgetown University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Howard University College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Florida
Florida State University College of Medicine (AMCAS)
UF Health Sciences Center
Gainesville, FL 32610
Georgia
Emory University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University (AMCAS)
Mercer University School of Medicine (MUSM) (AMCAS)
Morehouse School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Hawaii
University of Hawaii at Manoa John A. Burns School of Medicine (AMCAS)
John A. Burns School of Medicine
Honolulu, HI 96813
Idaho
Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Illinois
Stritch School of Medicine at Loyola University Chicago (AMCAS)
Maywood, IL 60153
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Chicago, IL 60611
Chicago Medical School of Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science (AMCAS)
Rush Medical College (AMCAS)
Chicago, IL 60612
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
School of Medicine
Springfield, IL 62794
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Pritzker School of Medicine
Chicago, IL 60637
University of Illinois College of Medicine (AMCAS)
808 South Wood Street, Room 165 CME, M/C 783
Chicago, IL 60612
Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine of Midwestern University (AACOMAS)
Indiana
Indiana University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
1130 West Michigan Street, Fesler Hall 213
Indianapolis, IN 46202
Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Iowa
University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Roy J. & Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine
Iowa City, IA 52242
Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Kansas
University of Kansas School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Mail Stop 1049
Kansas City, KS 66160
Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Kentucky
University of Kentucky College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Lexington, KY 40536-0298
University of Louisville School of Medicine (AMCAS)
323 East Chestnut
Louisville, KY 40202-3866
University of Pikeville – Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Louisiana
Tulane University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
131 S. Robertson Street, Suite 1550
New Orleans, LA 70112-2699
Maine
Boston University College of Medicine (AMCAS)
University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Maryland
Johns Hopkins Medical School (AMCAS)
School of Medicine
Baltimore, MD 21205
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine (AMCAS)
F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine
Bethesda, MD 20814-4799
University of Maryland School of Medicine (AMCAS)
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, MD 21201-1559
Massachusetts
Harvard Medical School (AMCAS)
25 Shattuck Street
Boston, MA 02115-6092
Tufts University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
School of Medicine
Boston, MA 02111
University of Massachusetts Medical School (AMCAS)
55 Lake Ave., North
Worcester, MA 01605
Michigan
Central Michigan University College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Central Michigan University
Mount Pleasant, MI 48859
Michigan State University College of Human Medicine (AMCAS)
Clinical Center
East Lansing, MI 48824
University of Michigan Medical School (AMCAS)
1135 Catherine St.
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5726
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Rochester, MI 48309
Wayne State University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
320 E. Canfield, Suite 322
Detroit, MI 48201
Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Kalamazoo, MI 49008-8023
Minnesota
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Rochester, MN 55905
University of Minnesota Medical School (AMCAS)
Minneapolis, MN 55455
Mississippi
University of Mississippi School of Medicine (AMCAS)
School of Medicine
Jackson, MS 39216
William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Missouri
Washington University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Saint Louis, MO 63110
University of Missouri Medical School (AMCAS)
Saint Louis University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
St. Louis, MO 63104
Nebraska
Creighton University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Omaha, NE 68178
University of Nebraska College of Medicine (AMCAS)
College of Medicine
Omaha, NE 68198-5527
Nevada
University of Nevada Las Vegas, School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Las Vegas, NV 89106
University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine (AMCAS)
School of Medicine
Reno, NV 89557
New Hampshire
Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Hanover, NH 03755
New Jersey
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (CMSRU) (AMCAS)
Camden, NJ 08103
Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) (AMCAS)
185 South Orange Avenue C-653
Newark, NJ 07103
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (AMCAS)
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Piscataway, NJ 08854-5635
Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
New Mexico
University of New Mexico School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Office of Admissions, MSC09 5085
Albuquerque, NM 87131
Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
New York
Albany Medical College (AMCAS)
47 New Scotland Avenue
Albany, NY 12208
Albert Einstein College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Jack and Pearl Resnick Campus
Bronx, NY 10461
Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (AMCAS)
CUNY School of Medicine (AMCAS)
New York, NY 10031
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (AMCAS)
Annenberg Building, Room 13-90
New York, NY 10029
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry (AMCAS)
School of Medicine and Dentistry
Rochester, NY 14642
North Carolina
The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University (AMCAS)
The Brody School of Medicine
Greenville, NC 27834
Duke University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Durham, NC 27710
North Dakota
University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences (AMCAS)
School of Medicine and Health Sciences
Grand Forks, ND 58202
Ohio
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (AMCAS)
College of Medicine
Cincinnati, OH 45267-0552
University of Toledo College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Toledo, OH 43614
Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Oklahoma
University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (AMCAS)
College of Medicine
Oklahoma City, OK 73126
Oregon
Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Portland, OR 97201
Pennsylvania
Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine (GCSOM) (AMCAS)
Scranton, PA 18509
Drexel University College of Medicine (AMCAS)
2900 Queen Lane
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University (AMCAS)
Sidney Kimmel Medical College
Philadelphia, PA 19107-5099
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (AMCAS)
3550 Terrace Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15261
Philadelphia
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM) (AACOMAS)
Puerto Rico
Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine (AMCAS)
School of Medicine
Bayamon, PR 00960-6032
Ponce School of Medicine (AMCAS)
P.O. Box 7004
Ponce, PR 00732
San Juan Bautista School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Caguas, PR 00726
University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine (AMCAS)
University of Puerto Rico
San Juan, PR 00936-5067
Rhode Island
Alpert Medical School at Brown University (AMCAS)
222 Richmond Street, Box G-M
Providence, RI 02912
South Carolina
Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) (AMCAS)
96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 601
Charleston, SC 29425
University of South Carolina Medical School (AMCAS)
School of Medicine
Columbia, SC 29208
South Dakota
Sanford School of Medicine of the University of South Dakota (AMCAS)
USD Sanford School of Medicine
Vermillion, SD 57069
Tennessee
Meharry Medical College School of Medicinek (AMCAS)
University of Tennessee College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine (TMDSAS)
Lincoln Memorial University DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Texas
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine (TMDSAS)
UNT Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine (TMDSAS)
UT Austin’s Dell Medical School (TMDSAS)
1912 Speedway. MC: D2000
Austin, TX 78712
Baylor College of Medicine (TMDSAS)
Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine (TMDSAS)
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine (TMDSAS)
University of Houston College of Medicine (TMDSAS)
UT Health San Antonio Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine (TMDSAS)
University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX 78229
Sam Houston State University College of Osteopathic Medicine (TMDSAS)
University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
University of North Texas Health Science Center – Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine (TMDSAS)
Utah
University of Utah School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Vermont
University of Vermont College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Virginia
VCU School of Medicine (AMCAS)
P.O. Box 980565
Richmond, VA 23298
Eastern Virginia Medical School (AMCAS)
University of Virginia School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute (AMCAS)
Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Washington
University of Washington School of Medicine (AMCAS)
Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine (AMCAS)
Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
West Virginia
Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University (AMCAS)
West Virginia University School of Medicine (AMCAS)
West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOMAS)
Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin Medical School (AMCAS)
Medical College of Wisconsin (AMCAS)
Cheapest Medical Schools in the US
The cost of medical school can be a significant factor for many applicants. Researching the cheapest medical schools in the US can help you make informed decisions about your education and minimize the financial burden of medical school. Keep in mind that tuition rates can vary widely, and factors like in-state vs. out-of-state tuition and private vs. public schools can significantly impact costs.
Researching Medical Schools
When researching medical schools, it’s essential to consider various factors, such as accreditation, average GPA and MCAT scores of admitted students, and the school’s mission and values. Additionally, be sure to investigate the available resources, support services, and extracurricular opportunities each school offers.
Accreditation: Ensure that the medical schools you are considering are accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) for MD programs or the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA) for DO programs. Accreditation ensures that the school meets specific educational standards, which is vital for your future medical practice.
Average GPA and MCAT Scores: Understanding the average GPA and MCAT scores of admitted students at your desired medical schools can help you gauge your competitiveness as an applicant. Use these averages as a benchmark to set your goals and create a strategy for improving your academic profile if necessary.
Mission and Values: Each medical school has its mission statement and values that guide its educational approach and priorities. Research the mission and values of the schools you are considering ensuring they align with your personal and professional goals.
Resources and Support Services: Medical school can be challenging, and having access to resources and support services is essential for your success. Look for schools that offer academic support, wellness programs, and career advising to help you navigate your medical education.
Extracurricular Opportunities: Medical schools often provide various extracurricular opportunities, such as research, community service, and global health initiatives. These opportunities can enrich your educational experience and enhance your medical school application.
Medical Schools in the US: In-State vs Out-of-State vs International
When considering applying to medical schools in the US, one important factor to consider is whether you are considered an in-state, out-of-state, or international applicant. This can have a significant impact on your chances of acceptance, as well as your tuition costs.
In-State Applicants: In-state applicants are those who are legal residents of the state in which the medical school is located. Each state has its own set of medical schools, and many state schools give preference to in-state applicants. This is because state schools are funded in part by the state government, and therefore prioritize educating students who are likely to remain in-state after graduation and contribute to the state’s healthcare system. In-state applicants may also be eligible for reduced tuition rates.
Out-of-State Applicants: Out-of-state applicants are those who are legal residents of a state other than the state in which the medical school is located. These applicants may face stiffer competition for admission, as many schools have a limited number of spots available for out-of-state students. Additionally, out-of-state applicants may be subject to higher tuition rates.
International Applicants: International applicants are those who are not citizens or permanent residents of the United States. These applicants may face additional challenges in the application process, such as language proficiency exams and visa requirements. Additionally, international applicants may be subject to even higher tuition rates than out-of-state applicants.
It’s important to research each school’s policies regarding in-state vs out-of-state vs international applicants to understand your chances of acceptance and potential tuition costs. Some schools may give preference to out-of-state or international applicants, while others may prioritize in-state applicants. It’s also essential to familiarize yourself with each school’s mission and values to determine if it aligns with your goals and priorities.
Ultimately, whether you are an in-state, out-of-state, or international applicant, the key to a successful medical school application is a strong academic record, relevant experience, and a well-crafted personal statement. By carefully researching each school, understanding the application process and requirements, and working diligently to present yourself as a qualified and committed candidate, you can increase your chances of acceptance to the medical school of your choice.
The Medical School Application Process
The medical school application process can be complex and time-consuming. Understanding the various components of the application and the timeline is crucial for a successful application.
Primary Application: The primary application is submitted through one of three centralized application services: AMCAS for MD programs, AACOMAS for DO programs, or TMDSAS for Texas medical schools. The primary application typically includes personal information, academic history, a list of extracurricular activities, and a personal statement. It’s essential to submit your primary application early, as many schools have rolling admissions and review applications on a first-come, first-served basis.
Secondary Applications: After submitting the primary application, you may receive secondary applications from individual medical schools. These applications often include additional essays, which may focus on your reasons for applying to a specific school, your commitment to serving underrepresented communities, or your understanding of the school’s mission and values. Be prepared to complete these secondary applications promptly to increase your chances of being invited for an interview.
Letters of Recommendation: Letters of recommendation are a crucial component of your medical school application. Request these letters from individuals who know you well and can speak to your academic abilities, personal qualities, and potential as a future physician. Most medical schools require letters from science professors, but you may also include letters from non-science professors, employers, or mentors.
MCAT: The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a standardized, multiple-choice exam that assesses your critical thinking, problem-solving, and knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social science concepts. Many medical schools have minimum MCAT score requirements, so it’s essential to prepare well and aim for a competitive score.
Interviews: If your application is well-received, you may be invited for an interview at one or more medical schools. Interviews can be conducted in various formats, such as traditional one-on-one interviews, group interviews, or multiple mini-interviews (MMIs). Prepare for your interviews by researching each school, practicing common interview questions, and developing a clear understanding of your motivations for pursuing medicine.
Building a Competitive Medical School Application
Crafting a compelling personal statement: The personal statement is a critical component of your medical school application, as it allows you to share your story, motivations for pursuing medicine, and unique qualities that make you an ideal candidate. To create a compelling personal statement:
- Reflect on your experiences and what has inspired you to pursue a medical career
- Emphasize your passion for medicine and how you plan to make a difference in the field
- Demonstrate personal growth and development through your experiences
- Use a narrative structure and engaging storytelling to convey your message
- Edit and revise your statement multiple times, seeking feedback from mentors, peers, and advisors
Highlighting unique experiences and skills: To stand out from other applicants, showcase your unique experiences and skills in your application:
- Describe any distinctive research, clinical, or volunteer experiences you have had
- Share your background and how it has shaped your perspective on medicine
- Highlight any special skills, such as fluency in multiple languages, proficiency in medical technologies, or experience working with diverse populations
- Emphasize your involvement in extracurricular activities that showcase your interests, leadership, and commitment to community service
Demonstrating commitment to service and leadership: Medical schools value applicants who have demonstrated a commitment to service and leadership. To showcase these qualities:
- Participate in volunteer opportunities, both within and outside the medical field
- Take on leadership roles in clubs, organizations, or community initiatives
- Engage in long-term projects or commitments that demonstrate dedication and impact
- Use your application essays and interviews to discuss your service and leadership experiences and how they have prepared you for a career in medicine
Researching schools and tailoring your application To increase your chances of acceptance, research each school thoroughly and tailor your application accordingly:
- Familiarize yourself with each school’s mission, values, and unique offerings
- Align your application materials with the school’s priorities and focus areas
- Explain why you are a good fit for the school in your secondary essays and interviews
- Mention any connections or experiences you have had with the school or its faculty, if applicable
Navigating the Gap Year(s) Before Medical School
Pros and cons of taking a gap year: Taking a gap year before medical school has both advantages and disadvantages. Pros include:
- Gaining additional clinical, research, or volunteer experience
- Pursuing personal interests or travel opportunities
- Enhancing your application and improving your chances of acceptance
- Taking a break to recharge before the rigors of medical school Cons may include:
- Losing academic momentum or feeling disconnected from your peers
- Experiencing financial strain if you’re not working or earning income
- Potentially delaying your medical career
Opportunities during gap year(s): research, clinical work, and volunteer service. During your gap year(s), you can engage in various activities to strengthen your application and personal growth:
- Conduct research, preferably in a medical or scientific field
- Gain clinical experience by working as a medical scribe, EMT, or in a healthcare setting
- Volunteer in local or international healthcare organizations
- Pursue personal interests or hobbies, such as traveling, learning a new language, or developing new skills
Maintaining academic readiness during gap year(s): To ensure you are prepared for medical school after your gap year(s):
- Stay engaged with the scientific community by attending conferences or participating in research projects
- Regularly review relevant coursework and materials to keep your knowledge fresh
- Consider taking additional courses or participating in educational programs to strengthen your academic foundation
Reapplying to medical school after an unsuccessful application cycle: If you’re unsuccessful in gaining admission to medical school during your first application cycle, use your gap year(s) to strengthen your application:
- Seek feedback from medical schools or advisors to identify areas for improvement
- Address any weaknesses in your application, such as low GPA or MCAT scores, by retaking courses or the MCAT exam
- Enhance your clinical experience, research involvement, or volunteer work
- Network with medical professionals and gain valuable insights and advice
- Stay persistent and maintain a positive mindset, as many successful applicants gain admission in subsequent application cycles
Financing Your Medical Education
Medical school can be expensive, so it’s essential to research your options for financial aid and scholarships to help offset the costs. Some medical schools offer need-based financial aid or merit-based scholarships, while others may provide tuition waivers or loan repayment programs for students who commit to practicing in underserved areas after graduation.
In addition to school-specific financial aid, you can explore federal and private loans, grants, and work-study opportunities. To apply for federal financial aid, complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and submit it as early as possible.
Selecting the Right Medical School for You
After receiving admissions offers, you’ll need to decide which medical school to attend. Consider the following factors when making your decision:
- Fit: The medical school’s mission, values, and culture should align with your personal and professional goals. Additionally, consider the learning environment and teaching style to ensure they’re compatible with your preferences and needs.
- Location: Consider whether you prefer an urban, suburban, or rural setting, as well as the cost of living and proximity to family and friends.
- Clinical Opportunities: Research the clinical rotation sites and partnerships each school has, as well as any opportunities for research or global health experiences.
- Residency Match Rates: Review each school’s residency match rates and the specialties in which graduates match to gauge the school’s success in preparing students for residency.
- Financial Aid and Tuition: Compare the financial aid packages, tuition costs, and other expenses at each school to determine the most affordable option for you.
By considering these factors and reflecting on your priorities and goals, you can choose the medical school that best suits your needs and aspirations.
Knowing the number of medical schools in the US and the various factors to consider when applying can help you navigate the medical school admissions process more effectively. Utilize the resources available, such as medical school admissions consulting and pre-med shadowing study abroad programs, to strengthen your application and increase your chances of success. Remember to research each school thoroughly, considering factors such as accreditation, mission, values, resources, and support services. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the application process, financing options, and strategies for selecting the right medical school for you.
Preparing for a Career in Medicine
As you embark on your journey to becoming a physician, it’s essential to develop a strong foundation in the sciences and gain exposure to various healthcare settings through shadowing, volunteering, or internships. Engaging in extracurricular activities, such as research or leadership roles, can also help you develop the skills and experiences necessary for a successful medical career.
Below are some tips to help you prepare for a career in medicine:
- Maintain a strong GPA: A competitive GPA is essential for medical school admissions. Focus on your coursework and develop effective study habits to ensure you excel academically. Utilize resources like the med school GPA calculator to track your progress.
- Gain clinical experience: Medical schools value applicants with clinical experience, as it demonstrates a commitment to the field and an understanding of what it means to be a healthcare professional. Seek opportunities to shadow physicians, volunteer in hospitals or clinics, or participate in a pre-med shadowing study abroad program.
- Develop strong interpersonal skills: Physicians must be able to communicate effectively with patients, families, and colleagues. Engage in activities that help you develop your communication, teamwork, and leadership skills, such as joining clubs, participating in community service, or taking on leadership roles.
- Prepare for the MCAT: The MCAT is a critical component of your medical school application. Allocate ample time for preparation, utilize practice exams and study materials, and consider enrolling in an MCAT prep course if necessary.
- Build a support network: Pursuing a career in medicine can be challenging, and having a strong support network is vital for your well-being and success. Connect with peers, mentors, and advisors who can provide guidance, encouragement, and assistance throughout your journey.
- Research and explore specialties: As you progress through your medical education, you’ll have the opportunity to explore various specialties and subspecialties. Keep an open mind and take advantage of clinical rotations, electives, and research opportunities to discover the areas of medicine that align with your interests and strengths.
Ultimately, the path to becoming a physician is challenging and rewarding. By understanding the number of medical schools in the US, the various types of programs, and the factors to consider when applying and selecting a school, you can make informed decisions that will set you up for success in your medical career. As you prepare for this journey, remember to utilize available resources, such as medical school admissions consulting and pre-med shadowing study abroad programs, to strengthen your application and gain invaluable experiences along the way.
Understanding the number of medical schools in the US, the types of programs available, and the resources at your disposal can help you make informed decisions about your medical education. As you research schools, consider factors like location, curriculum, clinical and research opportunities, and financial aspects. Remember, the “best” medical school for you is the one that aligns with your personal and professional goals.
For more detailed information on the medical school application process, you can refer to our guides on AMCAS, TMDSAS, and AACOMAS. If you need help calculating your GPA, our medical school GPA calculator can be a valuable resource.
As you embark on your journey to becoming a medical professional, understanding the landscape of medical schools in the US is crucial. With hundreds of accredited medical schools, you have a wealth of options to choose from. By researching top institutions, utilizing essential resources like medical school admissions consulting, and preparing thoroughly for the application process, you will be well-equipped to succeed in your medical education.
Ready to take the next step in your medical journey? Schedule an appointment with IMA for medical school admissions consulting and other invaluable resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many medical schools are there in the United States?
As of 2023, there are 194 accredited medical schools in the United States, including 156 allopathic (MD) and 38 osteopathic (DO) programs.
What is the difference between allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools?
Allopathic (MD) medical schools focus on the traditional practice of medicine and diagnostic techniques, while osteopathic (DO) medical schools emphasize a holistic approach, incorporating osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) in their curriculum. Both MDs and DOs can practice medicine in all medical specialties, and their career opportunities are similar.
What are the requirements for applying to medical school?
Requirements for medical school applications may vary by institution, but generally include completing prerequisite coursework, maintaining a competitive GPA, achieving a strong MCAT score, gaining clinical experience, and submitting a comprehensive application through AMCAS, AACOMAS, or TMDSAS.
How can I find the best medical school for me?
To find the best medical school for you, consider factors such as location, size, curriculum, mission, values, and available resources. Research each school thoroughly and visit campuses when possible to get a sense of the learning environment and community.
How can I finance my medical education?
Medical education can be expensive, but various financing options are available, such as federal and private loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study programs. Some medical schools offer lower tuition rates, such as the cheapest medical schools in the US. Research financial aid opportunities and develop a plan to manage the costs associated with medical school.
How long does it take to become a physician?
Becoming a physician typically requires four years of undergraduate education, four years of medical school, and a minimum of three years of residency training. Additional years of fellowship training may be required for certain specialties.
Can I apply to both MD and DO medical schools?
Yes, you can apply to both MD and DO medical schools. Each type of school has its own application service (AMCAS for MD, AACOMAS for DO), and you will need to submit separate applications to each. It’s essential to research both types of schools to determine which program aligns best with your career goals and values.
Can international students apply to medical schools in the US?
Yes, international students can apply to medical schools in the US. However, the process can be more challenging and competitive, as not all medical schools accept international applicants, and those that do may have limited spots available. International students should carefully research each school’s admissions policies and requirements, including prerequisites, MCAT scores, and financial aid opportunities. It is also essential to plan for obtaining a valid student visa, such as the F-1 or J-1 visa, to study in the US.
About IMA
International Medical Aid provides global internship opportunities for students and clinicians who are looking to broaden their horizons and experience healthcare on an international level. These program participants have the unique opportunity to shadow healthcare providers as they treat individuals who live in remote and underserved areas and who don’t have easy access to medical attention. International Medical Aid also provides medical school admissions consulting to individuals applying to medical school and PA school programs. We review primary and secondary applications, offer guidance for personal statements and essays, and conduct mock interviews to prepare you for the admissions committees that will interview you before accepting you into their programs. IMA is here to provide the tools you need to help further your career and expand your opportunities in healthcare.